Excavators are construction machines that excavate at higher or higher levels than the pallet and wheel level, scrap the top layer, perform loading and excavate as a channel. In particular, basic and grooving works are widely used in land and railway construction works, dam construction and stone and mine quarries. 100 is available in various types that can lift up to tons.

Excavators are collected in two groups with tracked and rubber wheels. Depending on the equipment added to them can do many different jobs.

Crawler excavators are mainly used in basic excavation works for digging, grooving and loading works on loose soils. Because they work well, they are used more heavily. Excavators can operate easily even on wet and marshy soils that do not exceed the pallet level. Excavators that can be very easily maneuvered in tight spaces can even make point turns due to their structure.

Wheeled excavators are generally used for hard grooving, digging, moving and loading. It is generally preferred for the studies on the highway because of the ease of movement. It is dangerous to use the tire wheels when pressing the floor. The excavator in the excavator is mounted in the opposite direction to dig the high places.

Hydraulic excavators are another type of backhoe excavators. They can lift soil above or below their level and can rotate 360 degrees when working.

The minimum requirements for the health and safety of work machines and equipment used in workplaces are included in the Regulation on Health and Safety in the Use of Work Equipment.

Regular inspection and inspection of excavatorsis in compliance with the standards and test methods published by the domestic and foreign institutions. Here are a few standards that are based on this:

• TS ISO 6015 Soil diggers - Hydraulic excavators and backhoe loaders
• TS ISO 12117-2 Construction and excavation machines - Laboratory tests and performance requirements for the protective structures of excavators - Part 2: Rolling protective structures for excavators on the T6
• TS ISO 7135 Construction and excavation machines - Hydraulic excavators - Terms and conditions